阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦和平獎 (英語:Albert Einstein Peace Prize )設立於1980年,是由阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦和平獎基金會 每年頒發一次的和平獎項,主要獎勵對核裁軍運動做出貢獻者。 該基金會成立於1979年,即阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦 誕辰一百周年,並喚起了人們對敦促核裁軍 的羅素–愛因斯坦宣言 的關注。在愛因斯坦的地產 受託人的贊助下[1] ,威廉·M·施瓦茨(1912-1987)成立了阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦和平獎基金會 ,後者是一個富有的商人,也是活動家阿龍·施瓦茨 的祖父。[2] [3] [4] [5] 威廉·M·施瓦茨曾參與帕格沃什會議科學和世界事務會議 ,他建立基金會來作為對帕格沃什會議的支持。本獎項的獎勵為50,000美元。
1992年以後,未持續頒發。
獲獎者 [ 編輯 ]
參考資料 [ 編輯 ]
^ Cousins, Norman . Letter from the Albert Einstein Peace Prize Foundation to Joshua Lederberg (PDF) . The Joshua Lederberg Papers. United States National Library of Medicine . 14 December 1979 [11 January 2016] . (原始內容存檔 (PDF) 於2017-02-03).
^ Guy, Sandra. Aaron Swartz was ‘killed by government,’ father says at funeral . Sun-Times. 15 January 2013 [10 January 2016] . (原始內容 存檔於18 January 2013).
^ Heise, Kenan. William Swartz, Peace Agency Founder . Chicago Tribune . November 13, 1987 [10 January 2016] . (原始內容存檔 於2016-03-04).
^ William M. Swartz, 1912–1987 . Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (Educational Foundation for Nuclear Science, Inc.). January–February 1988: 42 [10 January 2016] .
^ Yang, Wesley. The Life and Afterlife of Aaron Swartz . New York magazine. February 8, 2013 [2018-02-07 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2019-06-02).
^ "NAMES & FACES (頁面存檔備份 ,存於互聯網檔案館 )" in Boston Globe March 14, 1980. Retrieved June 6, 2006.
^ Recipient of the first Albert Einstein Peace Prize of $50,000 is...Alva Myrdal for her service to her country and to the world . Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (Educational Foundation for Nuclear Science, Inc.). May 1980: 7 [11 January 2016] .
^ Krebs, Albin and Thomas, Robert McG. : "NOTES ON PEOPLE; Kennan Wins Peace Prize (頁面存檔備份 ,存於互聯網檔案館 )" in New York Times March 17, 1981. Retrieved June 6, 2006.
^ Recipient of the second Albert Einstein Peace Prize . Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (Educational Foundation for Nuclear Science, Inc.). May 1981: 7 [11 January 2016] .
^ Burns, Richard Dean; Siracusa, Joseph M. A Global History of the Nuclear Arms Race: Weapons, Strategy, and Politics . ABC-CLIO. 2013-04-23: 566 [11 January 2016] . ISBN 9781440800955 .
^ William Swartz; 1912–1987 . Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. June 1988, 5 : 2.
^ Briefing: How High Is High? . The New York Times. October 2, 1982 [11 January 2016] . (原始內容存檔 於2019-06-10).
^ McNamara Urges Shift In U.S. Atomic Strategy . New York Times. October 8, 1982 [11 January 2016] . (原始內容存檔 於2019-06-09).
^ Bernardin, Joseph. Pacem in terris: twenty years later . Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. February 1984: 11.
^ Whitaker, Reg: "Pierre Elliot Trudeau (頁面存檔備份 ,存於互聯網檔案館 )" in The Canadian Encyclopedia . Retrieved June 6, 2006.
^ Clarity, James F. and Weaver Jr., Warren: "Brandt Packs His Bags (頁面存檔備份 ,存於互聯網檔案館 )" in New York Times October 4, 1985. Retrieved June 6, 2006.
^ Palme honoured . Ottawa Citizen. September 30, 1986: A10 [10 January 2016] . (原始內容存檔 於2016-04-29).
^ Rhéaume, Charles. Echoing Citizen Einstein in the East: Andrei Sakharov . Conference Proceedings. American Institute of Physics. 18–22 July 2005 [13 August 2012] . (原始內容 存檔於2013-02-23).
^ ROSENTHAL, ANDREW. Summit in Washington; Bush and Gorbachev sign major accords on missiles, chemical weapons and trade . The New York Times. June 2, 1990 [10 January 2016] . (原始內容存檔 於2022-01-13). In the afternoon, Mr. Gorbachev received ... the award of the Albert Einstein Peace Prize Foundation.
^ Pugwash Online (頁面存檔備份 ,存於互聯網檔案館 ). Retrieved June 6, 2006.
^ Einstein Peace Prize Award . Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (Educational Foundation for Nuclear Science, Inc.). December 1992: 5 [11 January 2016] .