口音 (社会语言学)
口音(英语:Accent),又称腔调。16岁以下口音可以透过从小习得(12岁以下效果最好,16岁以下比12岁弱)[1][2],因此从口音可以反映人的出生地区或社会背景。学习某一种口音会使某个社会阶层产生认同感。演员学习口音为了使角色更传神。
标准音与有口音[编辑]
- 标准音是根据某个地方的通用音来制定,所以标准音被认为是无口音。
- 有口音通常是指与标准音有一定分别的发音。
参见[编辑]
参考文献[编辑]
- Bragg, Melvyn. The Adventure of English, 500AD to 2000: The Biography of a Language. London: Hodder & Stoughton. 2003. ISBN 0-340-82991-5.
- Milroy, James; and Lesley Milroy. Authority in Language: Investigating Standard English 3rd. London: Routledge. 2005. ISBN 0-415-17413-9.
- Wells, J C. 1982. Accents of English. (3 volumes). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [Wells's home pages also have a lot of information about phonetics and accents.]
外部链接[编辑]
- Sounds Familiar?(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) — Listen to regional accents and dialects of the UK on the British Library's 'Sounds Familiar' website
- 'Hover & Hear' accents of English from around the World(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), and compare them side by side.
- Wells Accents and Spelling(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- I don't have an accent!(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) by Karen Stollznow
- FAQ about Accents
- ^ Mark patkowski AOA (PDF). (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-02-19).
- ^ Age Constraints on Second-Language Acquisition (PDF). (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-04-17).